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CVE-2025-20281

CRITICAL · CVSS 10.0 · Analyzed

Published: 2025-06-25 · Updated: 2026-06-17 · Source: NVD

Vulnerability overview

A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. The attacker does not require any valid credentials to exploit this vulnerability. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain root privileges on an affected device.

Severity and scoring

CVSS score
10.0 · CRITICAL
CVSS version
3.1
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-74

CVSS measures technical severity; it does not establish whether this vulnerability is being exploited in your environment.

Known exploitation and remediation

Listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Affected product
Cisco · Identity Services Engine
Added to catalog
2025-07-28
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA remediation due date
2025-08-18

CISA deadlines apply to the organizations covered by its directives. Confirm your own remediation requirements.

Verify affected versions and patch availability in the vendor advisory before making changes.

Affected products and versions

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch2:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch3:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch4:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch5:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.3.0:patch6:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine:3.4.0:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch2:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch3:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch4:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch5:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.3.0:patch6:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector:3.4.0:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*

These are NVD CPE applicability entries. Some products depend on configuration conditions; consult the official record to confirm applicability.

Advisories and references

Explore official sources

Read the official NVD record ↗

Explore the CISA catalog ↗

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