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CVE-2025-59718

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 · Analyzed

Published: 2025-12-09 · Updated: 2026-06-17 · Source: NVD

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Vulnerability overview

A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.21, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.

Severity and scoring

CVSS score
9.8 · CRITICAL
CVSS version
3.1
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-347

CVSS measures technical severity; it does not establish whether this vulnerability is being exploited in your environment.

Known exploitation and remediation

Listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Affected product
Fortinet · Multiple Products
Added to catalog
2025-12-16
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA remediation due date
2025-12-23

CISA deadlines apply to the organizations covered by its directives. Confirm your own remediation requirements.

Verify affected versions and patch availability in the vendor advisory before making changes.

Affected products and versions

  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 7.0.0

    Before (exclusive): 7.0.22

  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 7.2.0

    Before (exclusive): 7.2.15

  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 7.4.0

    Before (exclusive): 7.4.11

  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 7.6.0

    Before (exclusive): 7.6.4

  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 7.0.0

    Before (exclusive): 7.0.6

  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 7.2.0

    Before (exclusive): 7.2.7

  • cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 7.0.0

    Before (exclusive): 7.0.18

  • cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 7.2.0

    Before (exclusive): 7.2.12

  • cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 7.4.0

    Before (exclusive): 7.4.9

  • cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 7.6.0

    Before (exclusive): 7.6.4

  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:ruggedcom_ape1808_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

These are NVD CPE applicability entries. Some products depend on configuration conditions; consult the official record to confirm applicability.

Advisories and references

Explore official sources

Read the official NVD record ↗

Explore the CISA catalog ↗

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