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CVE-2025-71392

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.4 · Analyzed

Published: 2026-07-18 · Updated: 2026-10-29 · Source: NVD

Stored catalog record

Source record retrieved 2026-10-29T22:08:22.803173+00:00. Scheduled imports handle updates; this page does not assert that the provider was queried just now.

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Vulnerability overview

SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.

Patch review priority

Critical technical severity

  • CVSS is at least 9.0; exploitation is not established by severity alone.
  • Fresh EPSS data is unavailable; missing values are not zero.

EPSS unavailable; no zero score is assumed.

EPSS estimates probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. It does not measure your exposure or prove exploitation. The elevated threshold is 10%; CISA KEV takes precedence. About FIRST EPSS ↗

Severity and scoring

CVSS score
9.4 · CRITICAL
CVSS version
4.0
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weaknesses
CWE-77

CVSS measures technical severity; it does not establish whether this vulnerability is being exploited in your environment.

Known exploitation and remediation

Not listed in the CISA catalog retrieved for this record. This does not establish that exploitation has not occurred.

Verify affected versions and patch availability in the vendor advisory before making changes.

Affected products and versions

  • cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    Before (exclusive): 2.0.5

  • cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 2.1.0

    Before (exclusive): 2.1.5

  • cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    From (inclusive): 2.2.0

    Before (exclusive): 2.2.2

These are NVD CPE applicability entries. Some products depend on configuration conditions; consult the official record to confirm applicability.

Advisories and references

Explore official sources

Read the official NVD record ↗

Explore the CISA catalog ↗

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